Many people are enthusiastic about Penny Stocks but they often tend to have very vague idea about this investment. Nano stocks, micro caps, and small caps are alternatively used for shares traded below $5. Accordingly, the point is how can one calculate market capitalization of the business? Consider the number of shares that are outstanding and multiply that by the firm’s current stock price; this will, be the total dollar price of the present share of the firm. Penny stocks are generally traded in the counter or on the OTC market. The majority stock trading is completed through brokers who proceed on behalf of the investors to execute between the third party and the investor. A large portion of the principle transactions are taken by the brokers as their charge. This implies that instead of taking a commission, the broker generates his money through the spread by trading at just the appropriate moment.